The parliament of Switzerland’s Aargau canton voted 78–54 for a motion seeking to prohibit schoolgirls aged 16 and younger from wearing headscarves. The cantonal government opposed the proposal, warning that a targeted ban faced constitutional and legal obstacles under existing Federal Court precedent.

The motion was submitted by legislators from the Radical-Liberal Party, Federal Democratic Union, Centre Party and Swiss People’s Party. In the final division, the People’s Party, Radical-Liberals and some Centre representatives formed the supporting majority after a contentious debate. The vote backed a political instruction to pursue a ban; the supplied account did not describe a new rule as already in force.

Supporters framed the measure as child protection and gender equality. Radical-Liberal sponsor Adrian Schoop called the headscarf a sign of exclusion and oppression and argued that government had broad duties toward children. Centre Party lawmaker Edith Saner likewise said the state should protect girls. Other supporters contended that children could not freely choose the garment and should be able to experience school without religious pressure.

The cantonal government acknowledged that headscarves could represent oppression in some circumstances but cited a landmark 2015 decision by Switzerland’s Federal Court. According to its reading, goals such as official neutrality, integration through schools and equality between women and men did not provide adequate grounds for the proposed restriction. The government also pointed to wider constitutional concerns.

Opponents said the motion singled out Islam. Liberal Green lawmaker Lukas Huber noted that clothing connected to other religions, including the Jewish kippah, would remain permitted for children and teenagers. Social Democrat Mia Jenni argued that a rule aimed at one group would engage protections against discrimination and could not be implemented within the present legal framework.

Green Party representative Ruth Müri agreed that religious coercion should be confronted but said it existed across faiths. She advocated prevention and stronger child-protection work instead of a symbolic ban. Uriel Seibert of the Evangelical People’s Party raised similar concerns about unequal application. Supporters countered that the canton should be prepared to defend the measure in court as the legal landscape develops.

The next steps would determine the measure’s precise reach, enforcement mechanism and treatment of pupils who decline to comply, none of which was specified in the account.

The 78–54 result therefore settled the parliamentary vote but not the proposal’s legal viability. Turning the motion into an enforceable canton-wide rule would require further implementation and could invite judicial review. The debate exposed two competing claims about freedom: proponents focused on freeing girls from coercion, while critics emphasized equal religious treatment and constitutional protection from discrimination.